Acne is characterised by mild to severe outbreaks of pimples and cysts on the face primarily but also found on the back, arms and chest. Cysts are oily lumps that do not come to a head like pimples do.
What causes acne?
The most common form of acne is 'acne vulgaris' or 'common acne' which mostly occurs to teenagers or young adults. Acne occurs when oil or 'sebum' that normally flows out of pores gets blocked by skin tissue build-up causing pimples or cysts the result of excess bacteria that inflames the skin. Acne lesions can scar the skin and lead to loss of self-esteem and confidence.
Acne is caused by hormones particularly when excess hormones are present during menstrual cycles and puberty. It can also be heriditary. Contrary to popular belief the occurrence of acne has not been scientifically linked to hygiene and food. Stress, however, plays a significant role in the formation of acne due to excessive hormone activity when the body is stressed. Adult onset acne sufferers are more likely to be women. Pregnancy, irregularities in the menstrual cycle and ovarian cysts may contribute to the occurrence of acne.
How can acne be treated?
Acne can be alleviated using the following methods:
Exfoliation: Exfoliating abrasive cloths, liquid scrubs or chemicals help smooth the skin. Chemical exfoliating agents such as glycolic or salicylic acid 'peel' the top layer of skin preventing the build up of dead cells that cause oily build-up. Exfoliating agents are added to moisturisers and anti-acne topicals sold on SkinStore or for stronger formulations prescribed by your doctor. Some acne treatments use Benzoyl Peroxide - an effective way to peel and dry congested areas of inflamed pustules and cystic acne.
Mechanical exfoliation is not regarded as the best way to peel away the clog forming dead skin cells as this method can actually inflame the skin further.
Topical Bactericidals: Bactericidal products incorporating benzoyl peroxide are an effective topical treatment for mild to moderate acne. Rub into affected area twice daily to restrict the bacterial growth that causes recurring acne lesions. Retinol, a form of vitamin A is regularly used to treat adult acne, which is less tolerant to strong peeling agents such as glycolic acid and benzoyl peroxide.
